Nondestructive Methods

SPECIES SPAD Prunus Lusitanica Samples 1 measurement 2 measurement 3 measurement 4 measurement 6 54,7 62,6 54,7 62,2 Arbutus Unedo (medronheiro) Samples 1 measurement 2 measurement 3 measurement 4 measurement 6 51,5 44,5 47,6 44,3 Acacia Melanoxylan R. BR Samples 1 measurement 2 measurement 3 measurement 4 measurement 6 52,5 58,0 56,6 57,8 Pittosporum Samples 1 measurement 2 measurement 3 measurement 4 measurement 6 48,8 48 49 50,2 the loss of clorofila is the preferential and more easy characteristic of being evaluated to describe the amarelecimento of leves in senescncia and changes of color of fruits in matureness (Matile and Hrtensteiner, 1999, Hrtensteiner, 2006). Moreover, the change of color of the rind of some fruits occurs due to the accumulation of carotenides and antocianinas in the epidermis (Olmo et al., 2000; Agati et al., 2005). The technique of the fluorescence of clorofila was used by Lai et al. (2007) to analyze main metabolic the secondary ones produced in the epidermis of tomatoe fruits during the matureness, that had verified marcante change in the standard of pigment composition, with gradual degradation of clorofila and increase of the concentration of carotenides until the phase of complete maturation. Conclusion The species Prunus Lusitanica presented greater text of clorofila in all the measurements. Bibliography Baker, N.R. (2008) Chlorophyll fluorescence: Probe of photosynthesis in alive.

Annu. To see. Plant Biol., 59:89 – 113. Hrtensteiner, S. (2006) Chlorophyll Degradation During Senescence. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 57:55 – 77.

Lai., Santangelo, E., Soressi, G.P., Fantoni, R. (2007) Analysis of the main secondary metabolites produced in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) epicarp tissue during fruit ripening using fluorescence techniques. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 43 (3): 335 342. Matile, P., Hrtensteiner, S. and Thomas, H. (1999) Chlorophyll degradation. Annual Review Plant Physiology, Molecular Plant Biology, 50:67 – 95. Olmo, M., You swim., Garci’a, J.M. (2000) Nondestructive Methods you the Evaluate Maturity Level of Oranges. Journal of Food Science, 65 (2): 365-369. Saquet, A.A., Streif, J. (2002) Chlorophyll fluorescence a predictive method will be detection of browning disorders in ' Conference' pears and ' Jonagold' apples during controlled atmosphere storage. Agricultural science. Saint Maria, 32 (4): 571-576. Taiz, L., Zeiger, E. (2004) vegetal Physiology. Santarm, E.R et al. (Trad.). 3 ed. Porto Alegre: Artimed, 643 P.